Major Revelation By PGI Chandigarh: Childhood Being Lost To Mobile Phones

It has become common practice to pacify young children by handing them a mobile phone or to keep them occupied by seating them in front of the TV. A study conducted by doctors at the Advanced Pediatric Centre (APC) of PGI has raised serious concerns regarding the increasing screen time among young children.

According to the study published in the *Indian Journal of Pediatrics*, exposing children to mobile phones, televisions, or other digital screens before the age of 18 months can impact their physical, mental, and social development.

The study was conducted by a team comprising Dr. Aditi Jhamb, Dr. Amarpreet Kaur, and Prof. Prabhjot Malhi, under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Bhavneet Bharti of the APC. The findings revealed that approximately 68 percent of children are introduced to screens before the age of 18 months.

Furthermore, about one-third of the children spend more than an hour daily on mobile phones, televisions, or tablets during weekdays. The research indicated a higher likelihood of developmental issues among children with excessive screen time.

Impacts were observed particularly in areas related to physical activity and social behavior. Conversely, children with screen time of one hour or less demonstrated better communication skills, problem-solving abilities, and learning capabilities.

Children Need Interaction, Not Screens

Dr. Bhavneet Bharti states that the early years of life are crucial for a child’s brain development. During this period, children learn more through interactions with their parents, listening to stories, playing, and exploring their surroundings than by watching mobile screens.

She emphasized that time spent with children telling them stories, singing songs, and playing with them is far more beneficial for their development than any digital screen.

Father’s Involvement Is Also Crucial

The study also revealed that children experience better development in families where parents actively spend time with them and the home environment is conducive to learning. Researchers have highlighted the particular importance of paternal involvement.

Experts suggest keeping children away from screens until they are at least 18 months old. Even after that, screen time for entertainment should not exceed one hour per day.

Parents should make an effort to engage children in outdoor play, books, stories, and family activities. According to Dr. Bhavneet Bharti, “Children need their parents’ time, interaction, stories, and play not mobile screens. A strong foundation for childhood is built through these experiences.”

Key Findings From The Study:

68 percent of children started viewing screens before the age of 18 months.

Approximately one-third of children spend more than an hour a day looking at screens.

Excessive screen time increased the risk of developmental issues.

Children with limited screen time demonstrated better communication and problem-solving skills.

Active parental involvement led to positive improvements in child development.